LAW
ON ELECTION OF PRESIDENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
This
Law shall regulate the procedure for election of president of the Republic of
Macedonia (hereinafter, president of the Republic).
Article 2
The
provisions of the Law, determining the procedure for election of
representatives and councilors shall also apply for the election of president
of the Republic, unless otherwise determined by this Law.
II. ISSUING NOTICE AND CARRYING
OUT OF THE ELECTIONS
The
president of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia shall issue notice for
election of president of the Republic.
The
period between the day of issuance of notice for election and the day of the
carrying out of the election may not exceed 60 days, nor be less than 30 days.
The
Act on issuance of notice for election of president of president of the
Republic, determining the date for the beginning of the terms for carrying out
the election activities, shall be published in the “Official Gazette of the Republic
of Macedonia”.
Article 4
The election of president: of the Republic shall
take place within the last 60 days of the term of the precious president.
Should
the term of office of the president of the Republic be terminated for any
reason, the election of a new president shall take place within 40 days from
the day of termination.
Article 4
Should
the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia be dissolved, the president of the
Assembly shall be liable, on the day of the dissolution, besides the act on
issuing notice for new election of representatives, to adopt an act on issuing
notice for election of president of the Republic, provided the term set forth
in Article 4 of this Law coincides with the term of the dissolution of the
Assembly.
III. PROPOSAL AND DETERMINING OF
CANDIDATES
Article 6
A
candidate for president of the Republic can be nominated by a minimum of 10.000
voters or at least 30 representatives.
One
voter, respectively representative, may propose only one candidate for
president of the Republic.
A
candidate for president of the Republic may be a person who meets the
conditions for election of president of the Republic, as set forth in the
Constitution.
Article 7
The
signatures of the voters shall be collected on a form established by the State
Election Commission, on which the name and surname, address and registry number
of the proposed candidate and of each signed voter, shall be entered.
The
voters shall submit the signatures to the organ competent for keeping record of
the voters right. Based on the collected voters signatures, lists of
candidates, signed by an authorised representative of the submitter of the
lists, shall be compiled on a form set forth by the State Election Commission.
Authorised
representative in accordance of paragraph 3 of this Article, shall be the first
signed proposer, while his deputy shall be the second signed proposer.
Article 8
The
lists of candidates for president of the Republic shall be submitted by
representatives on a form set forth by the State Election Commission in
writing, stating the name, surname, address and registry number of the proposed
candidate and the name and surname of each representative, as well as the date
of determination of the list.
Article 9
The
lists of candidates for president of the Republic, together with the written
statements of the proposed candidates for accepting the nomination, shall be
submitted to the State Election Commission by the representative of the
proposers within 20 days the latest before the date scheduled for the election.
The
candidate may call off the nomination within 15 days the latest before the date
scheduled for the election.
The
Commission, upon receipt of the list of candidates for president of the
Republic, shall determine whether the lists hereto were submitted within the
determined term and whether they were compiled in accordance with the
provisions of this Law.
Should
the Commission establish that the list contain irregularities, it shall call
the authorised representative of the submitter of the list, respectively the
first signed representative of the list of candidates, to eliminate the
irregularities within 2 days.
Should
the submitter of the list fail to eliminate the irregularities within the term
set forth in paragraph 4 of this Article, the Commission shall not take into
consideration such proposals when compiling the lists of candidates for
president of the Republic.
Article 10
The
State Election Commission shall publish the names of the candidates in the
“Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia”, within 5 days from the day of
the receipt of the candidates lists.
IV. ESTABLISHING OF THE ELECTION
RESULTS
Article 11
A
candidate for president of the Republic shall be elected if voted by a majority
of the total number of voters entered into general voter’s list.
Article 12
If
in the first round of voting no candidate wins the majority required, voting in
the second round shall be restricted to the two candidates who have won most
voters in the first round.
The
second round shall take place within 14 days of the termination of voting in
the first round.
Article 13
A
candidate shall be election president if he/she wins a majority of the voters
of those who voted, provided more than half of the registered voters voted.
Article 14
If
in the second round of voting no candidate wins the required majority of votes,
the whole electoral procedure shall be repeated.
If only one candidate is nominated for
president of the Republic, and he/she does not obtain the required majority of
votes in the first round, the whole electoral procedure shall be repeated.
Article 15
The
costs for the election campaign of the candidate for president of the Republic
may not exceed 1000 average wages in the Republic, paid in the last 3 months
before the elections.
V. DECLARATION
Article 16
The
assuming of the duty of president of the Republic shall be made at a solemn
session of the Assembly of the Republic of
Macedonia with a declaration made by the president, stating:
“I
hereby declare that I shall perform the office of the president of the Republic
of Macedonia conscientiously and with full responsibility, that I shall respect
the Constitution and the laws and that I shall protect the sovereignty,
territorial integrity and independence of the Republic of Macedonia.”
VI. CLOSING PROVISIONS
Article 17
The
provisions of the Law on Election and Recall of President of the Socialist
Republic of Macedonia and of the Vice-President of the President of the
Socialist Republic of Macedonia (“Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of
Macedonia, No 38/90), shall cease to apply on the date this Law takes effect.
Article 18
This
Law shall come into force on the 8th day upon its publication in the “Official
Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia.”